| Plural votingalso known as quadratic voting | Everyone gets the same budget of voice credits. Extra votes on one issue cost more each time, so intensity counts without a loud minority dominating. | Colorado legislature, Nashville council, NYC participatory budgeting, Sydney | Colorado General Assembly, Nashville Metro Council, NYC Council District 9, AMPLIFY |
| Plural assemblies | Structured deliberation, usually with Pol.is: participants vote on each other's statements, and the map shows where divided groups actually agree. | Sydney, Canberra, Geneva, Colorado citizens' assembly | AMPLIFY, ASPIRE, Parity, The Civic Canopy, Healthy Democracy |
| Plural fundingalso known as quadratic funding | Small donations are matched according to how many people gave, not how much, so public goods that many care about get funded first. | Gitcoin Grants, more than $60M distributed | Gitcoin |
| Plural ownership | Time-limited stewardship with a recurring public fee, so assets serve the people around them rather than sit idle. | Partial common ownership pilot, pco.art | Serpentine Arts Technologies |
| Collective data bargainingdata dignity in practice | Publishers serve their content to AI systems from servers they control, on their own terms and for payment, and form consortia so they bargain as one rather than one by one. | Indonesia, more than 500 outlets, Uruguay, Denmark | OpenMined, AMSI, International Fund for Public Interest Media |
| Plural money | Community currencies backed by a shared trust pool. | Edge Esmeralda, Edge City Lanna | Edge City |